首页> 外文OA文献 >Åtte naturfaglæreres forståelse av og erfaringer med utforskende arbeidsmåter og Forskerspiren ni år etter innføring av den norske nasjonale læreplanen Kunnskapsløftet (LK-06)
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Åtte naturfaglæreres forståelse av og erfaringer med utforskende arbeidsmåter og Forskerspiren ni år etter innføring av den norske nasjonale læreplanen Kunnskapsløftet (LK-06)

机译:在挪威国家课程知识推广(LK-06)出台九年后,八位科学教师对探索性工作方法和“研究螺旋”的理解和经验

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摘要

Improved learning by implementation of inquiry-based science education (IBSE) has been well documented. Eight Norwegian secondary school teachers associated the term IBSE with problem solving, good student dialogues, experiments and practical work. They rarely implemented “full” IBSE in their teaching practices even though this is well anchored in the Norwegian national curriculum. The teachers had experienced that IBSE led to an increased interest, motivation and curiosity for science learning, and explicit scaffolding and guidance were regarded as important to obtain good learning processes. Limiting factors for implementation of IBSE were time available, organization of teaching hours, class room facilities and number of students in the class. IBSE activities were in particular valued as important to stimulate science-based discussions in the classroom. In order to promote and increase the implementation of IBSE in secondary school science teaching, two strategies might be good to pursue: increased time resources to teach science in the Norwegian school and introduction of IBSE-focused teacher training programs.
机译:通过实施基于探究的科学教育(IBSE)可以改善学习效果。八名挪威中学教师将“ IBSE”一词与解决问题,与学生进行良好对话,实验和实践工作联系在一起。他们很少在他们的教学实践中实施“完整的” IBSE,即使这完全扎根于挪威国家课程中。老师们经历了IBSE导致人们对科学学习的兴趣,动机和好奇心增强,明确的脚手架和指导被认为对获得良好的学习过程很重要。实施IBSE的限制因素包括可用时间,教学时间安排,教室设施和班级学生人数。 IBSE活动尤其被认为对激发课堂中基于科学的讨论很重要。为了促进和提高IBSE在中学科学教学中的实施,可能有两种策略可能是不错的选择:增加挪威学校科学教学的时间资源,并引入以IBSE为重点的教师培训计划。

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